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Assessment of the Level of Utilization of Immunization Services Among Nursing Mothers in Some Local Government Areas of Benue State, Nigeria

Received: 11 July 2024     Accepted: 14 August 2024     Published: 30 August 2024
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Abstract

The study investigated the level of utilization of immunization services among nursing mothers in some local government areas of Benue state. Descriptive cross sectional research design was adopted and multistage sampling procedure was employed. The questionnaire for the respondents titled assessment of the levels of utilization of immunization services among nursing mothers (ALUISNM). The study population consists of 1,500 nursing mothers in selected LGAs of Benue State. Mean, standard deviation were employed to analyze the data obtained from the respondents, while the null hypothesis was verified using the t-test of ANOVA. It can be deduced that the height of utilization of immunization services amongst the nursing mothers in Benue State is fair. The result that 765 (54.3%) utilized immunization services against 670 (45.7%). The result pointed out that there is high level of utilization of immunization services among women with secondary education (57.6%) followed by those with tertiary education. Based on socio economic status immunization were utilized more by women who are unemployed and self-employed with (56.0%) and (55.3%) respectively. Based on location of immunization services, utilization was more by the urban women (60.0%) than semi urban and rural women. Also based on religion utilization of immunization is higher with those of Islam traditionalist than the Christians. The utilization of immunization services and factors such as socio-economic status [F(2,(1462) = 1.139, p>0.05], location [F(2,(1462) = 2.249, p>0.05]. and religion [F(2,(1462) = 0.528, p>0.05] showed no verifiable significance differences. But there was a significant difference with regards to education [F(3,1461) = 15.773, p<0.05]. Conclusively, there was positive level of utilization of immunization services from the study and therefore recommended that issues like location of health facilities, awareness, education etc should be addressed.

Published in International Journal of Health Economics and Policy (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.hep.20240902.12
Page(s) 50-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Immunization, Nursing Mothers, Utilization, Assessment and Benue State

References
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[2] Wagstaff. A. (2002). Poverty and health sector sector inequalities. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, 80 (2), 97-105.
[3] International Health Partneship committee (2008). Strenghtening Health.
[4] Lewin, K., Dembo, T., Festinger, L. & Sears, P. S. (1950). Level of aspiration. In: McVicker H. J., editor. Personalityand the behaviour disorders: A handbook based onclinical and experimental research. Roland Press.
[5] WHO (2015). Summary WHO SAGE conclusions and recommendations on Vaccine Hesitancy.
[6] Natinal Population Commision (NPC). (2006). Nigerian demographic and health survey 2006. NPC Abuja, Nigeria.
[7] National Bureau for Statistics (NBS). (2008). Nigeria National Demographic and Health Survey (2008) Federal Republic of Nigeria Abuja. Nigeria.
[8] Fauzia, A. & Main, L. (2015). Factors influencing maternal healthcare utilization in developing countries. Journal of Public Health 37(3)1-9.
[9] Chris-Otubor, G. O.., Deangiwa, D. A., Ior, L. D. & Anukum, N. C. (2015). Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers in Jos North regarding immunization. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 5 (6), 34-45.
[10] Deyese, R. S. A., Elisiane, L. & Eveline, F. S. (2014). Mothers’ knowledge regarding the vaccination program and factors which lead to delays in infant vaccination. Cogitare Enferm, 19(1), 96-102.
[11] Melaka et al., (2015). Maternal mortality: A coss sectional study in Malawi. Journal of Public Health in africa, 6(2) 526.
[12] Bingham, A., Meñaca, A., Tagbor, H., Adjei, R., Bart-Plange, C., Collymore, Y., Ba-Nguz, A. & Mertes, K. (2014). Factors likely to affect community acceptance of a malaria vaccine in two Districts of Ghana: A qualitative study. Plos one,
[13] Breiman, R. F., Streatfield, P. K., Phelan, M., Shifa, N., Rashid, M. & Yunus, M. (2014). Effect of infant immunisation on childhood mortality in rural Bangladesh: analysis of health and demographic surveillance data. Lancet. 364, 2204–11.
[14] Choi, B. & Lee, H. (2006). An empirical investigation of KM styles and their effect on corporate performance. Information & Management, 40, 403-417.
[15] Basel, P. L. & Shrestha, I. B. (2012). Factors associated with dropout between Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG) and Measles vaccination in a village development committee of a district. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, 10(21), 147-51.
[16] Borooah, V. (2004). Gender bias among children in India in their diet and immunization against disease. Social Science and Medicine, 58, 1719–1731.
[17] Abdullahi, L. H. (2010). Knowledge, attitudes and practices on adolescent vaccination among parents, teachers and adolescents in Africa: a systematic review. Vaccine, 34(34), 3950-60.
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  • APA Style

    Musa, E. E., Kitoye, G. S. (2024). Assessment of the Level of Utilization of Immunization Services Among Nursing Mothers in Some Local Government Areas of Benue State, Nigeria. International Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 9(2), 50-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20240902.12

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    ACS Style

    Musa, E. E.; Kitoye, G. S. Assessment of the Level of Utilization of Immunization Services Among Nursing Mothers in Some Local Government Areas of Benue State, Nigeria. Int. J. Health Econ. Policy 2024, 9(2), 50-56. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20240902.12

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    AMA Style

    Musa EE, Kitoye GS. Assessment of the Level of Utilization of Immunization Services Among Nursing Mothers in Some Local Government Areas of Benue State, Nigeria. Int J Health Econ Policy. 2024;9(2):50-56. doi: 10.11648/j.hep.20240902.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hep.20240902.12,
      author = {Efukun Emmanuel Musa and Gentle Samuel Kitoye},
      title = {Assessment of the Level of Utilization of Immunization Services Among Nursing Mothers in Some Local Government Areas of Benue State, Nigeria
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Health Economics and Policy},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {50-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hep.20240902.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20240902.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hep.20240902.12},
      abstract = {The study investigated the level of utilization of immunization services among nursing mothers in some local government areas of Benue state. Descriptive cross sectional research design was adopted and multistage sampling procedure was employed. The questionnaire for the respondents titled assessment of the levels of utilization of immunization services among nursing mothers (ALUISNM). The study population consists of 1,500 nursing mothers in selected LGAs of Benue State. Mean, standard deviation were employed to analyze the data obtained from the respondents, while the null hypothesis was verified using the t-test of ANOVA. It can be deduced that the height of utilization of immunization services amongst the nursing mothers in Benue State is fair. The result that 765 (54.3%) utilized immunization services against 670 (45.7%). The result pointed out that there is high level of utilization of immunization services among women with secondary education (57.6%) followed by those with tertiary education. Based on socio economic status immunization were utilized more by women who are unemployed and self-employed with (56.0%) and (55.3%) respectively. Based on location of immunization services, utilization was more by the urban women (60.0%) than semi urban and rural women. Also based on religion utilization of immunization is higher with those of Islam traditionalist than the Christians. The utilization of immunization services and factors such as socio-economic status [F(2,(1462) = 1.139, p>0.05], location [F(2,(1462) = 2.249, p>0.05]. and religion [F(2,(1462) = 0.528, p>0.05] showed no verifiable significance differences. But there was a significant difference with regards to education [F(3,1461) = 15.773, p<0.05]. Conclusively, there was positive level of utilization of immunization services from the study and therefore recommended that issues like location of health facilities, awareness, education etc should be addressed.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of the Level of Utilization of Immunization Services Among Nursing Mothers in Some Local Government Areas of Benue State, Nigeria
    
    AU  - Efukun Emmanuel Musa
    AU  - Gentle Samuel Kitoye
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.hep.20240902.12
    T2  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Health Economics and Policy
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hep.20240902.12
    AB  - The study investigated the level of utilization of immunization services among nursing mothers in some local government areas of Benue state. Descriptive cross sectional research design was adopted and multistage sampling procedure was employed. The questionnaire for the respondents titled assessment of the levels of utilization of immunization services among nursing mothers (ALUISNM). The study population consists of 1,500 nursing mothers in selected LGAs of Benue State. Mean, standard deviation were employed to analyze the data obtained from the respondents, while the null hypothesis was verified using the t-test of ANOVA. It can be deduced that the height of utilization of immunization services amongst the nursing mothers in Benue State is fair. The result that 765 (54.3%) utilized immunization services against 670 (45.7%). The result pointed out that there is high level of utilization of immunization services among women with secondary education (57.6%) followed by those with tertiary education. Based on socio economic status immunization were utilized more by women who are unemployed and self-employed with (56.0%) and (55.3%) respectively. Based on location of immunization services, utilization was more by the urban women (60.0%) than semi urban and rural women. Also based on religion utilization of immunization is higher with those of Islam traditionalist than the Christians. The utilization of immunization services and factors such as socio-economic status [F(2,(1462) = 1.139, p>0.05], location [F(2,(1462) = 2.249, p>0.05]. and religion [F(2,(1462) = 0.528, p>0.05] showed no verifiable significance differences. But there was a significant difference with regards to education [F(3,1461) = 15.773, p<0.05]. Conclusively, there was positive level of utilization of immunization services from the study and therefore recommended that issues like location of health facilities, awareness, education etc should be addressed.
    
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Human Kinetics, Health and Safety Studies, Faculty of Natural and Applied Science, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Human Kinetics, Health and Safety Studies, Faculty of Natural and Applied Science, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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