Investigation and Education Practice on Nurse Mental Health
Yanjun Liu,
Juan Xie,
Shuangyan Lei,
Kun Zhu
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2018
Pages:
28-31
Received:
22 October 2018
Accepted:
15 November 2018
Published:
21 December 2018
Abstract: Mental health is a dynamic balance. Generalized mental health is a kind of status that is efficient and satisfactory to the environment with the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of social material living standard, mental health is getting more and more attentions extensively. The characteristics of the nursing work causes high intensity stress state, not only induce to fatigue but also affects mental health. Objective: To understand the clinical nurses’mental health condition, and perform different forms of mental health education practice accordingly. Method: The symptom self-assessment scale (SCL-90) was used to investigate among 704 clinical nurses. Results: Except interpersonal sensitivity factor, the somatization, force, depression, anxiety, fear, hostility, paranoid, psychotic factor, and total average score of SCL-90 of nurse were higher than that of domestic norm and the female norm (P＜0. 01). The positive statistical indicators of force, interpersonal sensitivity and depression factor were relatively high. Conclusion: The high strength work pressure have serious impact on the clinical nurses’ mental health, managers must attach great importance to it and actively take countermeasures. Nurses also need to strengthen self-consciousness of mental health and learn self-management methods. The overall mental health level in nurse group is very important in hospital. To receive this target, hospitals should establish an external operating mechanism to allow nurses to accept continuous psychology health education and counseling.
Abstract: Mental health is a dynamic balance. Generalized mental health is a kind of status that is efficient and satisfactory to the environment with the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of social material living standard, mental health is getting more and more attentions extensively. The characteristics of the nurs...
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Fiscal Decentralization and Local Public Health Expenditure: Empirical Analysis Based on Different Caliber Indicators and Provincial Panel Data
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2018
Pages:
32-39
Received:
4 November 2018
Accepted:
19 November 2018
Published:
21 December 2018
Abstract: Based on the construction of different caliber fiscal decentralization and local public health expenditure index, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the influencing factors of local public health expenditure in China by using the methods of FGLS and dynamic panel GMM. It is found that different fiscal decentralization indicators have different effects on public health expenditure, and local governments have a large right of financial autonomy to effectively increase public health expenditure, and the central government's transfer payment to local governments also has a significant positive effect on local public health expenditure. In addition, the difference in the level of local economic development will result in uneven local public health expenditure, manifested in the double imbalance between the expenditure structure and the provision of public health services. Therefore, China should continue to increase the central transfer payment, reasonably divide the central and local financial authority, establish a hard restraint mechanism of local public health expenditure, clarify the expenditure responsibility boundary between the central and local governments, and implement the measures of combining central supervision and control with local financial autonomy, in order to solve the problem of the double imbalance between regional and regional expenditure of local public health expenditure and ensure the effective supply of local public health products.
Abstract: Based on the construction of different caliber fiscal decentralization and local public health expenditure index, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the influencing factors of local public health expenditure in China by using the methods of FGLS and dynamic panel GMM. It is found that different fiscal decentralization indicators have differe...
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